"thing-in-itself" meaning in All languages combined

See thing-in-itself on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: things-in-themselves [plural]
Etymology: Literal translation of the German Ding an sich. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|de|Ding an sich|notext=1}} German Ding an sich Head templates: {{en-noun|things-in-themselves}} thing-in-itself (plural things-in-themselves)
  1. (from Kantian philosophy on) A thing as it is independent of any conceptualization or perception by the human mind, postulated by practical reason but existing in a condition which is in principle unknowable and unexperienceable. Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: noumenon, thing in itself Translations (thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon): شَيْء فِي ذَاتِهِ (šayʔ fī ḏātihi) [masculine] (Arabic), 本體 (Chinese Mandarin), 本体 (běntǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 物自體 (Chinese Mandarin), 物自体 (wùzìtǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), věc o sobě [feminine] (Czech), asi iseeneses (Estonian), olio sinänsä (Finnish), noumeeni (Finnish), chose en soi [feminine] (French), Ding an sich [neuter] (German), Ding-an-sich [neuter] (German), πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό (prágma aftó kath' aftó) [feminine] (Greek), πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό (prágma aftó kathaftó) [feminine] (Greek), דבר בפני עצמו (davar bifne atsmo) (Hebrew), cosa in sé [feminine] (Italian), 本体 (hontai) (alt: ほんたい) (Japanese), 物自体 (monojitai) (alt: ものじたい) (Japanese), 물자체 (muljache) (Korean), rzecz sama w sobie [feminine] (Polish), noumen [masculine] (Polish), noumenon [masculine] (Polish), coisa-em-si [feminine] (Portuguese), coisa em si [feminine] (Portuguese), вещь в себе́ (veščʹ v sebé) [feminine] (Russian), vec o sebe [feminine] (Slovak), cosa en sí [feminine] (Spanish), річ у собі́ (rič u sobí) [feminine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
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          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
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          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
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          "code": "et",
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          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "asi iseeneses"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "olio sinänsä"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "noumeeni"
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chose en soi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
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            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ding an sich"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Ding-an-sich"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prágma aftó kath' aftó",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prágma aftó kathaftó",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "davar bifne atsmo",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "דבר בפני עצמו"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosa in sé"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hontai",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "本体"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ものじたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "monojitai",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "物自体"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "muljache",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "word": "물자체"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
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            "masculine"
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        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coisa-em-si"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "coisa em si"
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "veščʹ v sebé",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вещь в себе́"
        },
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "vec o sebe"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosa en sí"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rič u sobí",
          "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "річ у собі́"
        }
      ]
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  "word": "thing-in-itself"
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      "roman": "šayʔ fī ḏātihi",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
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      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "本體"
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "běntǐ",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "本体"
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "物自體"
    },
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùzìtǐ",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "物自体"
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      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věc o sobě"
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      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "asi iseeneses"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "olio sinänsä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "noumeeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chose en soi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding an sich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding-an-sich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prágma aftó kath' aftó",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prágma aftó kathaftó",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "davar bifne atsmo",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "דבר בפני עצמו"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa in sé"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hontai",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "本体"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ものじたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "monojitai",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "物自体"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "muljache",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "word": "물자체"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumenon"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coisa-em-si"
    },
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      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "coisa em si"
    },
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      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "veščʹ v sebé",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещь в себе́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vec o sebe"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa en sí"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rič u sobí",
      "sense": "thing as it is independent of any conceptualization — see also noumenon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "річ у собі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thing-in-itself"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thing-in-itself meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.